Zvakaburitswa · Ndau

Kusarudza Chimiro Chakanakira Kambani muChina

Nhungamiro inoshanda kuvatangi vekunze vanoda kuvaka kambani muChina: kusiyanisa WFOE, joint venture, uye mitsetse yebasa; mibvunzo yekuita usati wasarudza; uye kukosha kwekubvunza nyanzvi dzemutemo nemitero. Ruzivo rwakanangana, kwete zano remutemo kana remitero.

Kana wauya kuChina kuzovaka kambani, imwe yesarudzo dzinokosha zvikuru ndeyekuti uchashandisa chimiro chipi chesangano. Sarudzo iyi inokanganisa kuti unogona sei kushandisa mari, kushandira vatengi, kuhaya vanhu, uye kupa pundutso kunze kwenyika. Chinyorwa ichi chinopa ruzivo rwakazara, asi hachisi zano remutemo kana remitero. Sarudzo yekupedzisira inofanira kuitwa newe pamwe nevanoona nezvemutemo nemitero muChina.

Mhando dzekambani dzinowanzo sarudzwa

Panesarudzo dzinoverengeka dzinowanzoonekwa kuvatangi vekunze. Imwe neimwe ine mabhenefiti nemiganhu yayo.

Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise (WFOE)

Iyi ikambani inopihwa mvumo yekuwanikwa nevanhu vekunze chete, pasina mubatsiri wemuno ari shareholder. Inowanzosarudzwa nevakawanda vanoda kudzora bhizinesi ravo zvizere. WFOE inogona kuita zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita sekutengesa, kupa mabasa, kana kugadzira, zvichienderana nebhizinesi rako uye nemvumo yaunowana.

Zvinangwa zvinoda kuchenjerera: kune mibvunzo yekuti unogona here kutanga kushanda uchitengesa mukati meChina, uye kuti unoda here mvumo yakakosha kana bhizinesi rako riri mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine mitemo yakasimba. Kuwana mari kubva kuWFOE kuenda kunze kwenyika kunowanzoitika kuburikidza nemabasa ekutengesa uye kugovera pundutso, asi maitiro acho anofanira kutevedzera mitemo yekushandisa mari neyemitero.

Joint Venture (JV)

Mu joint venture, kambani yekunze inobatana nemubatsiri wemuno. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana uchida kuwana ruzivo rwemusika, hukama hwebhizinesi, kana kugona kushandisa mvumo dzinoda mubatsiri wemuno. Asi JV inounza matambudziko ekudzora: unofanira kubvumirana pamusoro pekutonga, kugovera pundutso, kusarudza vatungamiri, uye maitiro ekubuda kana bhizinesi rikashata.

Usangoerekana wabvuma kuita JV nokuti mumwe munhu akati zvinobatsira. Verenga zvakanyatsonaka chibvumirano chekubatana, tarisisa kuti ndiani achadzora zviitiko zvezuva nezuva, uye fungisisa kuti chibvumirano chichaita sei kana vaviri vasingawirirane.

Representative Office (RO)

Iyi imhando yebasa risingatenderi kuita bhizinesi rekutengesa pacharo. Inowanzo shandiswa kutsvaga misika, kuita hukama, kana kumiririra kambani yamai. Kana chinangwa chako chiri chekutengesa kana kugadzira, RO inogona kunge isiri iyo nzira. Zvakare, mitemo pamusoro peRO yakachinja munguva, saka unofanira kusimbisa mamiriro azvino nevanoona nezvemutemo.

Branch yekambani yekunze

Dzimwe nguva kambani yekunze inogona kuvhura bazi muChina. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakodzera mune dzimwe mamiriro, asi kazhinji zvinoda tarisiro yakakosha uye hazvisi nyore sezvazvinoratidzika. Bazi harisi sangano rakazvimirira; ndiwo ruoko rwekambani yamai, izvo zvinounza mitoro nehuremu hwekuzvidavirira.

Mibvunzo yekuita usati wasarudza

Usati wafunga nezvechimiro, pindura mibvunzo iyi:

• Chii chaizvo chauri kuda kuita muChina? Kutengesa, kugadzira, kupa mabasa, kutsvaga misika, kana kumiririra kambani yamai?
• Ndiani achadzora bhizinesi zuva nezuva? Unoda kudzora zvizere here kana kuti unogona kugovera kutonga?
• Unoda kuwana mari sei kubva kuChina? Pundutso, mari yebasa, kana zvimwe?
• Unoda kuhaya vanhu vekuno here? Kana kuti unoda kushandisa vamiririri kana makambani anopa mabasa?
• Bhizinesi rako rinoda mvumo yakakosha here? Mamwe mabasa anoda mvumo yakawedzerwa kubva kuhurumende.
• Unoda kuzopedzisira wabuda sei? Kana bhizinesi rikashata kana uchida kutengesa chikamu chako, chibvumirano chinofanira kufanotaura izvi.
• Ndeupi mutero unotarisirwa? Mitero inosiyana nemhando yesangano uye nemabasa.

Kukosha kwekubvunza nyanzvi

Mitemo yeChina inogona kunge isina kujeka uye inochinja. Zvinhu zvakaita sekuti unogona here kushandisa mari yekunze, kuwana mvumo, kupa mabasa, kana kubhadhara vanhu zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana neguta, indasitiri, uye nguva. Saka, usavimba nezvinyorwa zvepamhepo chete kana mashoko emunhu mumwechete.

Shandisa nyanzvi dzemutemo dzine ruzivo rwekuChina uye, kana zvichikodzera, vanoona nezvemitero. Kana uchida kubatana nemubatsiri wemuno, ita ongororo yekuti mubatsiri uyu ane mukurumbira wakadii uye ane mvumo here. Verenga zvakare mibvunzo yekushandisa mari neyekutora vanhu basa, nokuti izvi zvinowanzo kukonzera matambudziko kune vanotanga.

Mazano anoshanda

• Tangisa nechinangwa chebhizinesi, kwete nechimiro. Sarudza chimiro chichibva pane zvaunoda kuita.
• Nyora zvinhu zvose. Kana uchibatana nemumwe, chibvumirano chakajeka chinodzivirira kusanzwisisana.
• Funga nezvekuwedzera. Chimiro chinosarudzwa nhasi chinofanira kukwanisa kukura nemabhizinesi ako mangwana.
• Chenjera nezvekuvimbisa. Usavimba nekuti mumwe akazviita; mamiriro emunhu ega ega anogona kusiyana.
• Ronga mari nemitero. Ziva kuti mari inopinda neinobuda sei uye kuti mitemo inokanganisa sei pundutso.

Muchidimbu, kusarudza chimiro chakanakira kambani muChina kunoda kunzwisisa bhizinesi rako, kudzora, mvumo, uye mitero. Ichi chinyorwa chine ruzivo rwakajairika chete uye hachisi zano remutemo kana remitero. Tora nguva, bvunza nyanzvi, uye sarudza uine ruzivo rwakazara.